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Prenatal screening for congenital malformations of the fetus
VLKOJANOVÁ, Lucie
This Thesis describes the prenatal screening objectives, giving account of the individual screenings being carried out at various stages of pregnancy, their significance and importance. Causes behind the innate defects and their breakdown are further discussed. The individual biochemical markers that form a part of biochemical screening are described in detail. The Thesis deals with invasive and non-invasive techniques in prenatal diagnostics. The Thesis followed as its goal the efforts to find out whether or not and how the gravidas are informed of the prenatal screening potentials, if their approach to the issue is active, if they really take a recommended screening. Within its last objective the Thesis was to identify the women who gave birth to a child with an inborn defect despite that they had taken the screening.
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Developmental defects and their examination in biochemical screening
TOMANOVÁ, Andrea
This thesis deals with the issue of congenital developmental defects, with the focus on the most frequently occurring chromosomal aberrations. The main focus is biochemical screening of pregnant women as an integral part of prenatal diagnostics. The aim is to produce summary statistics of the occurrence of the three most frequent chromosomal aberrations based on acquired data and to compare the results with the official statistics of the occurrence of these anomalies within the Czech Republic.
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Care of women during termination of pregnancy for congenital developmental defect.
Bukáčková, Daniela ; Školoudová, Markéta (advisor) ; Žižka, Zdeněk (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with prenatal diagnosis, congenital developmental defects and their screening examination and subsequent nursing care of a female patient who has been diagnosed with developmental defects of the fetus. This thesis is divided into two parts, theoretical and practical. The theoretical part is focused on knowledge about prenatal diagnosis and its importance and subsequent screening examinations, which are part of it. There are the components of ultrasound examinations, biochemical examinations and invasive and non-invasive examinations described in the thesis. This thesis reports on congenital developmental defects at both - chromosomal and morphological - levels. There are causes of the occurrence of these defects, their division and their manifestations described in the thesis. There are also possibilities of termination of pregnancy mentioned in the end of the theoretical part. The second part of the thesis, the practical part, is focused on a case study. There was a female patient of Gynecology and Obstetrics Clinic, General Teaching Hospital in Prague, selected to the thesis. The content of the practical part is the development of nursing care which was provided to the female patient. The aim of the thesis was, firstly, to monitor the nursing care which is provided to...
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